古建工程脚手架传统名称介绍

Traditional Terms of Scafolding

摘要:

搭材作原名扎材作，所谓“扎”即捆、绑、缠、束之意。所谓“材”泛指古建筑的定形构件。扎材作业是用杉木杆及粗细麻绳为工具，运用各种捆绑的技巧，以及吊、拉、顶、垫的方法进行的。搭材作是对古建筑的重型构件进行安装、拆卸、抽换、归安、拨正等为主要作业项目，其次才是在施工中为其他工种绑搭所需脚手架。建国以后，搭材作实际成为了以绑搭脚手架为主的架子工。

关键词:古建文化、搭材作、历史沿革、名词解释

Abstract:

Da-Cai zuo', the original name of 'Za-Cai zuo', the so-called "Za" is the meaning of bundling, tying and winding. The so-called "Cai" refers to the shaped components of traditional architecture. The operation of Da-Cai zuo is to use fir poles and thick and thin hemp rope as tools, with a variety of binding skills and hanging, pulling, top, pad methods. Da-Cai zuo are used for the installation, disassembly, replacement, install back to position, and straightening of the heavy components of traditional architecture, secondly for scaffolding required for other types of work in the construction. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Da-Cai zuo has actually become scaffolding work.

Key words:Traditional architecture culture, Da-Cai zuo, historical evolution, explanation of nouns