天津戏剧博物馆的建筑特色

Architectural Features of Tianjin Theatre Museum

摘要:

会馆是同乡人在异乡修筑的聚会联络和办事的馆堂，兴起于唐代。天津会馆的兴起在清朝康熙年间。广东会馆是现存装修最精美，规模最大的一座，后成为全国第一家戏剧博物馆。天津广东会馆采用我国传统的砖木结构体系，融合了北方和南方建筑手法，瓦顶和墙体为北方风格，内檐和兴修又具广东潮州建筑的特色，为我国稀有的会馆建筑。会馆的装修，采用重点装饰的处理方法，以木雕为主，辅以砖、石雕刻，无一不精。广东会馆戏楼的伸出式舞台，符合各国现代剧场舞台设计家所追求的效果。

Abstract:

The guild hall is a hall built for fellow countrymen in a strange land to meet and contact and handle affairs, which arose in the Tang Dynasty. The Tianjin Guangdong guild hall rose during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is the most beautifully decorated and largest in existence. It became the first drama museum in the country. The extended stage of the Tianjin Guangdong Guild Hall Theater Building is in line with the effect pursued by modern theater stage designers in various countries.