湖北省当阳县玉泉寺大殿结构小析

Structural Analysis of Main Hall of Yuquan (Jade Spring) Temple at Dangyang,Hubei Province

摘要:

湖北省最大的古建筑——玉泉寺大雄宝殿，大殿面阔七间，进深五间，周围迥廓，重檐歇山式屋顶。大殿的结构选用矩形框架加穿斗式的梁架结构形式。大殿的上、下檐补间铺作，运用了下昂挑斡的结构形式，增加了檐出深度而又尽可能少增加高度。大殿的举高与进深之比是1/3多一点。玉泉寺大殿是一座结构特征和宋代建筑的风格特点相似的元代建筑。

Abstract:

The largest traditional architecture in Hubei province - Yuquan Temple great Buddha’s hall. The building is seven Jian(rooms） wide, five Jian deep, surrounded by corridors, double eaves Xieshan roof. The Yuquan Temple great Buddha’s hall adopts the structure form of rectangular frame and through type timber frame, which is a Yuan dynasty building with similar structural characteristics to the Song Dynasty.