拱券升拱的传统定制与做法规则口诀

Pithy Formule for Making Arches

摘要:

拱券是古建砖石砌筑工程的一项结构处理方法。拱券的形式多种多样的，在古建筑上应用最为广泛的是半圆券。拱券的砌筑工艺是比较复杂的。前辈匠师在弹放实样方面总结出八句口诀，概括了三种基本形式拱券的定制与做法规则，虽然含蓄、难解，但对实际操作具有指导意义。

Abstract:

Arch is a structural treatment method of traditional masonry engineering. Arch in various forms, the most widely used in traditional architecture is the semicircle arch. The masonry technology of arch is quite complicated, so the senior craftsmen summed up eight tips and summarized the standard and practice rules of three basic forms of arch, which has guiding significance for practical operation.