文园的造园艺术

Landscaping Arts of Wenyuan Garden

摘要:

文园在承德避暑山庄内东南隅，建于清乾隆三十九年，风格仿照苏州狮子林，并借鉴北京圆明园内长春园狮子林设计而建。文园艺术特色系以水面、山石、建筑、林木四大素材为造园主体，其中更突出水面部分的比重，形成一条水上游览线，使其成为一座以自然水景为主的园林。

Abstract:

The Wen garden is located in the southeast corner of Chengde Summer Resort. It was built in the 39th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. The garden is modeled after the Lion forest in Suzhou and Changchun garden Lion forest in Beijing's Old Summer Palace. The artistic characteristics of the garden are water, rocks, buildings and trees. Among them, the water dominated, not only forming a water tour line, and naturally becoming a waterscape based garden.