保国寺大殿建筑形制分析与探讨

Analysis of Architectural System of the Main Hall in Baoguo Temple,Ningbo City

摘要:

保国寺大殿是浙江现存最早的，也是唯一的宋代木结构建筑。保国寺大殿有较高的科学和艺术价值，历史悠久，是国内现存重要的木构古建筑。保国寺大殿建筑结构形制出于实用的目的，未减柱子，采取加大进深尺度的做法。殿中的柱子全部做成瓜楞形，阑额做成两肩卷刹的月梁形式，大殿前槽横置的三个斗八藻井，是保国寺大殿的精华所在，建筑形制与《营造法式》做法相同或相近。

Abstract:

The main hall of Baoguo Temple is the earliest existing wood structure architecture in Zhejiang and the only one of song style. The main hall of Baoguo Temple has high scientific and artistic value and has a long history. It is an important ancient wooden structure existing in China. For practical purposes, the architectural structure of the main hall of Baoguo Temple has not reduced the pillars and increased the scale of depth. The pillars in the temple are all made of melon shape, the architectural form is the same or similar to that of "Yingzaofashi".