古建的铜饰件和铁件等材料

Copper- and Iron-Ware Applied to Traditional Buildings

摘要:

我国早在原始社会晚期就使用了铜器，随着冶炼技术的发展，隋唐以来，古建筑的装饰中也大量使用铜制品。我国古代人工冶炼的铁可追溯到春秋晚期。明清时期在采矿、冶炼、炼钢、铸造、锻造、热处理等方面都有了进步，在建筑上也大量的使用铁件。本文通过表格方式详细介绍铜饰件和铁件在古建中的规格、尺寸和使用部位。

Abstract:

China began to use copper items as early as in the late primitive society. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the development of smelting technology, copper products have been widely used in the decoration of traditional architecture. Iron smelting technology can be traced back to the late Spring and Autumn period. Ming and Qing dynasties in mining, smelting, steelmaking, casting, forging, heat treatment and other aspects have made progress ，in the construction of a large number of iron parts. This paper introduces in detail the specification, size and the part used of copper ornaments and iron ornaments in traditional architecture.