斗栱（一）

"Dougong" (Sets of Brackets)(1)

摘要:

斗栱是中国式建筑所特有的构件，其功能是承托上部支出的屋檐，将其重量直接集中到柱上，或间接地先传至额枋上再转到柱上。凡是重要或带纪念性的建筑物，大都带有斗栱。本文介绍了斗拱的构造、斗栱各层构件名称（以五踩斗栱单翘单昂为例）和斗栱操作（以五踩斗栱单翘单昂为例）。

Abstract:

The bracket set is a unique component of traditional Chinese architecture. Its function is to support the eaves and transfer their weight to the column, or indirectly transfer it to the Efang and then to the column. All important or commemorative buildings are set them. This paper introduces the structure of bracket set, the names of parts of bracket layers and the operation of bracket sets.