中国近代建筑的民族形式 *

Nationalistic Form in Chinese Modern Architecture

摘要:

“近代建筑”指的是伴随着十八、九世纪以来工业生产而出现的新形式的建筑。建筑形式要满足新功能，运用新技术，又要符合民族审美观念。现今，民族形式逐渐成为近代建筑创作的新命题。中国近代建筑的民族形式经历了不同的发展阶段，从一开始立足于如何继承旧形式，改造旧形式，最终以新形式取代旧形式。现在对民族形式的探索，不但要注意传统建筑外部的形式特征，同时也注意研究民族形式内在的美学特征。

Abstract:

"Modern architecture" refers to the new forms of architecture that accompanied industrial production in the 18th and 19th centuries. The architectural form should satisfy the new function, utilize the new technology, and conform to the national aesthetic concept. The ethnic form has progressively become the new proposition of modern architectural creation. The ethnic form of modern Chinese architecture has experienced different stages of development. From the beginning, it is based on how to inherit the old form, convert the old form, and ultimately replace the old form with the new form.