《清式大木作操作工艺》评析

On the Book "Craftsmanship of Structural Carpentry in Qing-Style Buildings"

摘要:

《清式大木作操作工艺》一书，已由文物出版社出版发行。原该书被定义为“古建筑保护修缮工程”和“研究古代建筑史”的“基本资料”。但本书存在根本性的错误，大致可归结为以下三种类型：1.照搬照抄前人的东西，不加消化验证而使错误继续流传；2.对清式建筑的构造做法不了解而造成的概念性或做法上的错误；3.插图质量低，错漏严重。本着对我国古建保护维修事业尽责的精神和求真求实的科学态度，对目前发现的《工艺》一书中的错误，分不同类型各举几例略加分析，以期引起有关方面重视。

Abstract:

The book "Qing Style wood structure craft operation" was published by Cultural Relics Publishing House. The book is defined as a material book for the preservation and restoration of ancient buildings and the study of ancient architectural history. But there is something fundamentally wrong with this book. It can be roughly divided into the following three types: 1. Copying the things of predecessors, without practical verification, so that mistakes continue to spread; 2. Conceptual or practice mistakes caused by lack of understanding of the construction practices of qing style architecture; 3. The illustrations are of low quality and have serious mistakes and omissions. In this paper, the above types of errors are analyzed with several examples, hoping to attract attention from the concerned parties.