天安门城楼及天安门广场

The Tian An Men Rostrum Tower and Tian An Men Square

摘要:

天安门城楼始建于明代，后经历大火以及明清两代的多次重建与扩建，天安门已呈现尊贵豪华、庄严雄伟的建筑形象。今天的天安门广场在元代已形成基本雏形，明初随着北京城垣的改建，广场南移并加以扩大。天安门和广场见证了中国从元朝到新中国成立几百年的历史。新中国成立后，为了适应新的功能需要，天安门城楼和广场进行了多次修缮和改建，逐渐恢复了昔日的庄严雄伟面貌。

Abstract:

Tian 'anmen Rostrum was first built in the Ming Dynasty. After the reconstruction and expansion of Ming and Qing dynasties, it gradually took on a magnificent and majestic momentum. Tian 'anmen Square was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, with the reconstruction of the Beijing city wall, the square was moved south and expanded. After the liberation of Beijing, tian 'anmen Rostrum and square underwent many repairs and reconstruction in order to meet the new function needs, and gradually restored the former appearance.