歇山建筑的几种构造形式

Several Types of Xie Shan (Hip-and-Gable Roof) Construction in Chinese Architecture(2)

摘要:

中国古建筑的建筑形式多种多样，歇山式建筑是其中最基本的一种建筑形式。歇山建筑具有固定的形象特征，但构成这种外形的内部构架却有许多特殊的处理方法，因而形成了多种构造形式。这些不同的构造与建筑物自身的柱网分布有直接关系，也与建筑的功能要求及檩架分配有一定关系。从建筑物的不同功能要求出发，通过分析不同的柱网分布及檩架分配，对歇山建筑山面常见的构造形式进行以下粗略的研究和分析，从中寻求其中的规律性。

Abstract:

There are many forms of traditional Chinese architecture, among which the ‘gable and hip roof’ architecture is a common one. The ‘gable and hip roof’ architecture has fixed features from the outside, but its internal structure has many special treatments, resulting in a variety of structural forms. This paper studies and analyzes the common structural forms on the gable wall of the ‘gable and hip roof’ architecture, and tries to find the regularity among them.