日本桂离宫及其大修（一）

Katsura Detached Palace of Japan and Its Renovation

摘要:

日本桂离宫在日本建筑史、造园史以至文化艺术史上都占有十分重要位置。是日本的超国宝级文物。为了使桂离宫能长远流传，日本总理府宫内厅从1976年到1982年花费了六年的时间对桂离宫御殿进行了大修。桂离宫的庭园属于典型的江户时代迴游式庭园。大修的基本原则是“保持原状”。在大修之前，对御殿的全面情况进行了详细调查，其中包括建筑物情况调查、建筑材料调查、病害的调查和装修情况调查等内容。修缮过程中，为了保存其原有风貌上，充分利用先进技术做了很多研究。整个修复工作取得了比较完美的效果。

Abstract:

The Katsura Imperial Villa in Japan occupies a very important position in the history of Japanese architecture, garden making and culture and art history. It is a super national treasure of Japan. In order to ensure the long-term preservation of The Katsura Imperial Villa, the Imperial Household Agency of the Prime Minister's Office spent six years from 1976 to 1982 to overhaul the Katsura Imperial Villa. The garden of Katsura Imperial Villa is typical of the edo period. The basic principle of overhaul is "keep the same look". Before the overhaul, the current situation of the building was investigated in detail, and in the process of repair, advanced technology was used to do a variety of research on the building, so that the whole repair work achieved a relatively perfect effect.