清式建筑木装修技术（一）

Joinery in Qing-style Buildings

摘要:

古建筑分为大木作和小木作。所谓大木作，是指梁架、柱、斗栱、椽望等，小木作则指内、外檐装修。外檐装修是指建筑外檐上的门、槛框等。内檐装修即室内装修，也叫细木装修。内檐装修的形式构造与外檐装修完全相同，但内装不受外界的气候限制，式样繁多。古建筑在装修上，表现了很高的艺术性。本文具体介绍古建筑外檐装修和内檐装修的各种门、窗、隔扇隔断等尺度确定、材料的使用和配制、作法与安装。

Abstract:

The traditional architecture is divided into structural carpentry work(Da-mu zuo) and wooden decoration work(Xiao-mu zuo). The structural carpentry work refers to beams, columns, brackets, rafters, etc. The wooden decoration refers to the Inner eaves decoration and outer eaves decoration. Outer eaves decoration refers to the doors and sill frame of exterior building. Inner eaves decoration is interior decoration. The decoration of traditional architecture shows high artistic quality. This paper introduces in detail the scale determination, material use, preparation, method and installation of various doors, Windows and partitions in the decoration of outer and inner eaves of traditional architecture.