牟尼殿主要木构件承载能力和节点榫卯研究

Research on Loadbearing Capacity of Major Wood Members and Their Joints in Hall of Skill at Sakamuni Shengding

摘要:

河北正定隆兴寺牟尼殿位于寺内中轴线的前半部，平面近方形，大殿殿身是重檐歇山顶，四面抱厦屋顶又是山面向前，建筑的外观形式很有特色，该殿始建于北宋皇祐四年。牟尼殿的建筑构造平面近方形，面阔进深各七间，共有柱子68根，分三圈布置成柱网，与《营造法式》讲的金箱斗底槽基本相似。梁架：共用梁架四缝，为抬梁式。建筑物上斗栱的运用，在整个建筑构架上有重要的结构意义。通过对牟尼殿主要木构件承载能力分析和主要构件榫卯做法研究。充分说明中国木构架建筑在很久以前就有相当高的技术水平。

Abstract:

Muni Hall of Longxing Temple in Zhengding, Hebei province was built in the fourth year of emperor You of the Northern Song Dynasty. The building structure is nearly square in plane, with seven rooms in each width and depth. There are 68 columns in total, which are arranged in three circles into a column network. This paper mainly analyzes the bearing capacity of the wooden structure and the mortise and tenon joints of the main components.