古建筑木结构防火防腐浅谈

A Brief Account of Fireproofing and antirot Techniques of Traditional Wood-Frame Structures

摘要:

中国古代建筑多数以木构架为承重结构，砖墙是围护结构不承重。古代建筑火灾的特点是，木材多为油脂较多的松木柏木，遇火燃烧迅速，梁架起火后，屋顶很快塌陷，扑救困难。所以一遇火灾彻底破坏的较多。经过研究和实践，总结了一些防火和防腐的有效技术措施。

Abstract:

The wood used in traditional Chinese architecture is mostly pine and cypress wood with more grease. It is flammable and burns quickly in case of a fire. After the beams catch fire, the roof collapses quickly, making it difficult to rescue. So traditional Chinese architecture is likely to be completely destroyed when they encounter fire. This paper introduces some technical measures of fire prevention and corrosion prevention summarized through research and practice.