木牌楼构造初探

A preliminary study on the structure of Mupai Building

摘要:

中国古建筑的牌楼（又名牌坊），它的产生、演变、种类、用途，老一辈建筑学家们曾作过详细考证，对牌楼的权衡、比例、尺度及营造要领已有文字记叙。刘敦桢先生编成《牌楼算例》，为我们留下了关于古牌楼营造方面的重要技术典籍。现以雍和宫“福衍金沙”坊的测绘资料为主，并结合其它牌楼的考察资料，对木牌楼的建筑特色、主要构造特点和关键部位的技术处理进行分析研究。并用图录的形式记载下来，继承发扬我国传统建筑技术。

Abstract:

As for the generation, evolution, types and uses of archway（Pai Lou）, architects have made detailed researches and written descriptions of the proportion, scale and key points of archway construction. Mr. Liu Dun-zhen's work "Archway" is an important technical classic on the construction of ancient archway. This paper based on the surveying and mapping data of "Fuyan Jinsha" archway of Yonghe Temple, the structural characteristics and technical treatment of the archway are analyzed and studied.