赵州小石桥

Zhaozhou Xiaoshi Bridge

摘要:

我国现存最古老的石拱桥，是河北省赵县的安济桥，又名大石桥。赵县西门外的永通桥，与大石桥最为相似，桥为单跨，主券两端券脚各施两个付券，故又名为小石桥。另外三座石拱桥，在主要结构方面与大石桥相近，但在造型上却有其特点。栾城县的凌空桥，亦属单跨桥，两端券脚各设一付券，桥中央隆起，券体较薄，造型轻巧而秀丽。宁晋县古丁桥的外形极尽模仿之能事，在桥券两端各砌一实心的假付券，实际上是个单孔桥。济美桥位于赵县宋村，桥面平缓，五券大小相间，更具独特风格。

Abstract:

The oldest existing stone arch bridge in China is Anji Bridge, also known as Big Stone Bridge, in Zhao County, Hebei Province. The Yongtong Bridge outside the west gate of Zhao County is most similar to the Big Stone Bridge, so it is also called the Small Stone Bridge. The other three stone arch Bridges, Lingkong Bridge, Guding Bridge and Jimei Bridge, are similar to Big Stone Bridge in main structure, but have their own characteristics in shape.