东山明代砖装修（下）

Ming Dynasty brick decoration in Dongshan (II)

摘要:

我国古代建筑是综合木、石、砖雕、砖细，以及彩画等艺术作为装修手段的，它们具有功能与美化环境的二重作用。由于砖质坚硬，重量较轻，施工方便，故在古代建筑上被大量采用装修外观和内庭。特别到了明代，砖雕和砖细广泛地被应用在民间住宅之中。在明代，东山人拥有较雄厚的经济实力，且有专门营造技术的工匠队伍，形成了明代东山住宅中的砖饰与同时代的浮梁构造，具有徵州住宅不同的艺术风格及时代特点。本文具体介绍了东山明代住宅中砖饰的形式及艺术特点和砖饰的制作工艺及构造做法。

Abstract:

Traditional Chinese buildings are decorated with wood, stone, brick carving, brick laying, and color paintings, which beautify the environment. Because brick is hard, light in weight and convenient in construction, it is used in a large number of traditional buildings to decorate the appearance and inner court. This paper introduces the forms and artistic characteristics of brick decoration in Dongshan Ming dynasty residence and the making technology and structure of brick decoration.