垂花门的种类和构造（上）

The species and structure of the weeping gate (I)

摘要:

垂花门作为一种具有独特功能的建筑，在中国古建筑中占着重要位置，我国传统的住宅、府邸、园林、寺观以及宫殿建筑群中，都有它的独特地位。垂花门有悠久的发展历史和丰富优美的建筑外形，各种垂花门既有精巧华丽的共性，又因所处具体位置和功能上的差别而具有多种构造形式。垂花门的构造艺术和技巧，是古建传统技术宝库中的重要内容。研究垂花门的种类、构造及其在造型、装饰等方面的规律和技艺，继承这方面的宝贵遗产，对保护和维修文物古迹，建造新的古建风景建筑，具有重要意义。

Abstract:

As a building with unique functions, The Floral-pendant gate occupies an important position in traditional Chinese architecture, and has its unique in the traditional residential buildings, mansions, gardens, temples and palace buildings in China. It is of great significance to study the types, structures and shapes of theThe Floral-pendant gate for the protection and maintenance of cultural relics and historic sites and the construction of new traditional scenic buildings.