兰亭胜迹

The victory of the Orchid Pavilion

摘要:

公元353年，王羲之会友于山阴县兰亭，流觞赋诗，留下了千古名篇《兰亭集序》。现存绍兴兰亭，于1980年进行重修。乾隆皇帝自命风雅在圆明园建造了兰亭，为圆明园四十景之一。圆明园毁后，于宣统二年（1910年），兰亭的八柱及石屏移置颐和园，于抗日战争前1933年前后，再移置中山公园，1971年在中山公园唐花坞西边，利用八柱建立八角重檐琉璃顶兰亭，亭中立原有之石屏。几处兰亭均是建筑、叠石和植物建造的人工园景，却注意形成山野的气氛，得到小中见大的效果。

Abstract:

Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of the Orchid Pavilion in the Old Summer Palace. It is one of the 40 views of the Old Summer Palace. After the old Summer Palace was destroyed, the eight-pillars and stone screen of the Orchid Pavilion were moved to the Summer Palace in the second year of Xuantong (1910), and then moved to Zhongshan Park around 1933. In 1971, the eight-pillars were used to build an octagonal double-eave coloured glass roof Orchid pavilion in the west of Tang Hua Wu in Zhongshan Park, which was set on the original stone screen.