古建筑的维护与加固问题

Maintenance and reinforcement of ancient architecture

摘要:

古建的维修与加固，是涉及自然科学、社会科学两大领域中很多学科的综合治理的课题，因而是相当复杂的。各种不同结构的古建筑，受到“空间”影响，“时间”影响，以及各种环境因素的影响。八十年代，国际工程界开始引入“概率和数理统计”用于分析建筑物的安全度问题。还要分析和研究社会层面的客观因素，以便对症下药，确定优良的维护与加固技术方案。

Abstract:

The maintenance and reinforcement of traditional architecture involve two scientific fields of nature and society, which are reflected in different structures of ancient buildings affected by space, time and various environmental factors. Since the 1980s, the international engineering community has introduced "probability and mathematical statistics" to analyze the safety of buildings. Later, it has also added methods such as analyzing and studying objective factors at the social level to determine the best repair and construction scheme.