摩尼殿壁画揭取、修复的技术操作

The technique of removing and restoring murals from the Temple of Mani

摘要:

摩尼殿位于河北省正定隆兴寺内。该殿于1977~1980年进行了落架大修，为保存殿内古代壁画，将墙体内壁的壁画进行了揭取、修复，并按原位置进行归安。殿内的壁画采用“拆墙揭取法”进行了揭取。壁画在揭取前进行必要的准备，摩尼殿壁画揭取采用拆取和锯取相结合的方法。在修复阶段，制做修复台和修复板；进行画壁成分的分析；制作木框子（壁画支架）；按照修复壁画的方法进行修复。最终选择合理的复原安装方案进行安装。摩尼殿壁画的揭取与修复工程，在技术操作中，运用了传统工艺操作与现代科学技术相结合，达到了预期的要求。

Abstract:

Mani hall is located in Longxing Temple in Zhengding, Hebei Province. The hall was overhauled from 1977 to 1980. The restoration project of Mani hall mural adopts the combination of traditional craft operation and modern science and technology, uncovers and restores the mural in the wall, and relocates it according to the original position, which meets the expected requirements.