古典园林建筑的继承与发展

Inheritance and Development of Classical Garden Architecture

摘要:

我国古典园林建筑是创造以景自天成的风景园林为特点，园林中的建筑以木结构体系为主。它源于自然，利用自然，高于自然；它以灵活的风格、合理的布局、适宜的建筑体量和精巧的装修，取得了高度的艺术成就，在世界上享有盛誉。我国古典园林建筑表现自然美和艺术美之外，又通过综合性的艺术手段，造就了深邃的意境，达到了所谓理想美的境界。“北方之雄”、“南方之秀”代表着中国园林建筑的特征。我国古典园林建筑以木构架体系为主体，充分发挥木构建筑灵巧多样的特点，结合山水景物，组成丰富多姿的园林胜景。正确地继承与发展我国古典园林建筑，使之更好地为今天服务。在保护文物古迹及继承古典园林艺术传统的同时，逐步在实践中不断创造新型的中国园林建筑。

Abstract:

China's classical garden architecture is characterized by the creation of natural landscape gardens, and the architecture in the garden is dominated by the wooden structure system. In addition, it also creates a profound artistic conception through comprehensive artistic techniques. "The king of the North" and "the show of the South" represent the characteristics of Chinese garden architecture. China's classical garden architecture with wood frame system as the main body, using its dexterous and diverse characteristics combined with landscape scenery to form a rich landscape scenery. Chinese ancient craftsmen have accumulated rich experience in using wood for construction, and gradually produce corresponding rules and regulations.