钓鱼台宾馆养源斋、西园改建设计

Diaoyutai Guesthouse Yangyuan Zhai and West Garden reconstruction design

摘要:

钓鱼台是北京著名的园林古迹之一，台座和建筑尚完好。1959年在此周围建起国宾馆，养源斋、西园，成为闻名中外的“钓鱼台宾馆”。养源斋的设计原则是(1）保持中国园林建筑的特点，按清朝行宫的规格并与原有建筑协调一致；2）在遵照旧制的同时又要着意改革、创新，以满足现代使用要求；3）保护原有自然环境，尽量少伐或不伐树，特别是古树一棵不能伐。西园的设计原则是将现有建筑改为一套仿清式行宫的高级客房。庭园设计采用了理水和护岸的做法，桥和道路也都各具特色。

Abstract:

Diaoyutai is one of the famous garden monuments in Beijing, with its pedestal and architecture still in good condition. In 1959, a state guesthouse was built around here, and Yangyuanzhai and West Garden were merged into the hotel and became the world-famous "Diaoyutai hotel". The design principle of Yangyuan Zhai is (1)keeping the characteristics of Chinese garden architecture, according to the specifications of Qing Dynasty palace and in harmony with the original buildings; 2) In accordance with the old system at the same time to reform, innovation, in order to meet the requirements of modern use; 3) Protect the original natural environment, try to reduce or not cut trees, especially old trees that can not be cut. The design principle of the West Garden is to transform the existing building into a set of high-end guest rooms imitating Qing Dynasty style palace. The garden design adopts the practice of water management and bank protection. Bridges and roads have their own characteristics.