清式彩画一般规则介绍

Introduction to the general rules of Qing-style colored pattern

摘要:

清式彩画（泛指北京地区的清官式彩画）的制度性极为明显。各种彩画在构图、用色、用金和退晕层次上都有具体规定。许多彩画已形成有规律的共同特点，归纳起来绝大部作品可分为和玺、旋子、苏式三大类，另外还有一些其它类型的彩画（本文列为杂式）。各类彩画的构图、设色特点主要表现在梁枋大木和一些面积较大的构件上，其它部位则随大木彩画作相应的配合。

Abstract:

The system of Qing-style colored?pattern (generally refers to the Qing official-style colored?pattern in Beijing area) is very obvious. There are specific regulations on the composition, color, gold and Yunran of all kinds of colored?pattern. Many colored?pattern have formed regular common characteristics. To sum up, most of the works can be divided into three categories: Dragons?pattern(Hexi), Tangent?circle?pattern(Xuanzi)? and Suzhou?style?pattern（Su-style）, as well as some other types of colored?pattern (this article is classified as miscellaneous). The composition and color design characteristics of all kinds of colored?pattern are mainly shown in the wood structures and some larger components, while other parts cooperate with the wood structures colored?pattern.