古建砖料及加工技术

Brick materials and processing technology of traditional architecture

摘要:

中国古代木构建筑，以木构架作承重体系，墙身并不承重。不过，墙体在许多木构建筑中又是必不可少的，它不仅起围护作用，且对建筑外形有一定影响。对古建筑墙身的处理，往往表现了建筑物的精致程度。而砖结构的建筑，也因它本身的结构和艺术成就，在中国建筑技术史上占有重要的地位。用砖作砌筑材料，迄今已经有2000多年的历史，随着砖的制作与砌筑技术逐渐发展，到清代建造的墙壁，在砖料的加工和墙身作法上，已经相当规矩细致的。本文具体介绍清式营造工程一般砖料和砖加工技术。

Abstract:

The wooden frame is used as a load-bearing system in traditional Chinese architecture, but the wall body is not load-bearing. However, the wall is indispensable in many wooden buildings. It not only plays a protective role, but also has a certain influence on the architectural appearance. The treatment of the wall body of traditional architecture often shows the delicacy of the building. And the brick structure of the building occupies an important position in the history of Chinese architectural technology because of its own structure and artistic achievements. It has a history of more than 2000 years using brick as masonry material. With the gradual development of brick making and masonry technology, the brick processing and wall body practice of the walls built in the Qing Dynasty were quite regular and meticulous. In this paper, the regular brick materials and brick processing technology of Qin style are introduced.