古建筑、古园林研究工作浅议

A brief expound on the research work of traditional architecture and garden

摘要:

我国历史悠久、幅员辽阔，古代物质文化遗存丰富。要保护就必须进行深入的研究，而研究的内容要涉及到古代历史、建筑理论、工程技术、造园技术、美学、绘画、雕塑以及宗教等多方面的知识。其中既有社会科学方面的知识，又有自然科学方面的知识；既有理论方面的探讨，又有设计、施工技术方面的研究。但我国真正的用现代科学理论对古代建筑进行研究的时间不长。古建筑、古园林研究工作的现状是研究的范围广，待研究的问题多，研究的历史短，研究的人员少。现阶段应集中研究古建筑史与理论、古建筑结构理论和结构力学、建筑“法式”、古建筑、古园林维修、传统工艺五大方面进行研究。

Abstract:

China has a long history, vast territory and rich ancient material and cultural heritage. If we want to preserve it, we must carry out in-depth research, and the research content should involve ancient history, architectural theory, engineering technology, gardening technology, aesthetics, painting, sculpture, religion and other aspects of knowledge. There is knowledge of social sciences as well as natural sciences; Both theoretical aspects of the discussion, and design, construction technology research. But it is not a long time for our country to study traditional architecture with modern scientific theory. The present situation of the research on traditional architecture and garden is that the research scope is wide, there are many problems to be studied, the research history is short, and there are fewer professionals. At present, we should focus on the history and theory of traditional architecture, structural theory and structural mechanics of traditional architecture, "specifications of traditional architecture", maintenance of traditional architecture and gardens, traditional crafts.